See manifold on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "onefold"
},
{
"word": "singlefold"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manifolder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manifoldly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manifoldness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "manifold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English manifold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "maniġfeald",
"t": "manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*managafalþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "many",
"3": "fold"
},
"expansion": "many + -fold",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "manecvalt",
"t": "manifold"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "margfaldr",
"t": "multiple"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mannigfaltig",
"t": "various"
},
"expansion": "German mannigfaltig (“various”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "menigvoudig",
"t": "various"
},
"expansion": "Dutch menigvoudig (“various”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mangefold",
"t": "multiple"
},
"expansion": "Danish mangefold (“multiple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mångfald",
"t": "diversity"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mångfald (“diversity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more manifold",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most manifold",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manifold (comparative more manifold, superlative most manifold)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧i‧fold"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "twofold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "threefold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "fourfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "fivefold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "sixfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "sevenfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "eightfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "ninefold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "tenfold"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The manifold meanings of the simple English word set are infamous among dictionary makers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various in kind or quality; diverse."
],
"id": "en-manifold-en-adj-3NOQ6-1c",
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#Noun"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"diverse",
"diverse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "diverse"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutanawwiʕ",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "مُتَنَوِّع"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raznoroden",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "разнороден"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raznoobrazen",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "разнообразен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "záduō de",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "雜多的 /杂多的"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "mangfoldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "veelvuldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "talrijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "veelvoudig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "divers"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "diversa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "pluropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "moninainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "vielfältig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "mannigfaltig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "verschieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "divers"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "unterschiedlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "managfalþs",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "filufaihs",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poikilóptychos",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ποικιλόπτυχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pollaplós",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολλαπλός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polyeidís",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολυειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polýptychos",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολύπτυχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pantodapós",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "παντοδαπός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "poikílos",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "ποικίλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "sokféle"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "sokfajta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "molteplice"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "multiforme"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "multiplex"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "múltiplos"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "variados"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznoobráznyj",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "разнообра́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "múltiple"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "mångfaldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "damihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "farklı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, “The Supper of the Lorde, and the Holy Communion, Commonly Called the Masse”, in The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC, folio cxxix, recto:",
"text": "And although we be vnworthy (through our manyfolde ſynnes) to offre vnto thee any Sacryfice: Yet we beſeche thee to accepte thys our bounden duetie and ſeruice: and commande theſe our prayers and ſupplicacions, by the Miniſtery of thy holy Angels, to be brought vp into thy holy Tabernacle before the ſyght of thy dyuine maieſtie: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Many in number, numerous; multiple, multiplied."
],
"id": "en-manifold-en-adj-fZ1gSnJz",
"links": [
[
"Many",
"many"
],
[
"number",
"number#Noun"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"multiple",
"multiple#Adjective"
],
[
"multiplied",
"multiplied#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 88 0 5",
"sense": "many in number",
"word": "multiple"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 81 6 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "numerous, multiple, multiplied",
"word": "multnombra"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Complicated."
],
"id": "en-manifold-en-adj-bZyLmRFd",
"links": [
[
"Complicated",
"complicated#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1384, I Petre 4:10 (Wycliffe's Bible)",
"text": "[…] the manyfold grace of God."
},
{
"ref": "1611, Ephesians 3:10 (King James Bible)",
"text": "The manifold wisdom of God."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exhibited at diverse times or in various ways."
],
"id": "en-manifold-en-adj-B5Zd2HGZ",
"links": [
[
"Exhibited",
"exhibit#Verb"
],
[
"times",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 3 2 81",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "plurfoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 2 81",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "plurforma"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 2 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "moninainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 2 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "vielfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 2 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "vielfältig"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 2 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "wiederkehrend"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 2 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "mannigfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 2 81",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polýmorfos",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολύμορφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 2 81",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "polútropos",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "πολύτροπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 2 81",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "sokszor"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 3 2 81",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "manifesto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "various"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "varied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiplicitous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "numerous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "feelefold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "many"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "morefold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "multiplied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "numbersome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "several"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manyfold"
}
],
"word": "manifold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "manifold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English manifold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "maniġfeald",
"t": "manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*managafalþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "many",
"3": "fold"
},
"expansion": "many + -fold",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "manecvalt",
"t": "manifold"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "margfaldr",
"t": "multiple"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mannigfaltig",
"t": "various"
},
"expansion": "German mannigfaltig (“various”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "menigvoudig",
"t": "various"
},
"expansion": "Dutch menigvoudig (“various”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mangefold",
"t": "multiple"
},
"expansion": "Danish mangefold (“multiple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mångfald",
"t": "diversity"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mångfald (“diversity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more manifold",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most manifold",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manifold (comparative more manifold, superlative most manifold)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧i‧fold"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 7 32 1 8 2 12 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 4 7 28 2 11 4 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 4 7 29 2 11 3 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 5 9 30 4 7 7 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -fold",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 7 6 19 2 10 9 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 4 7 25 3 9 6 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 7 26 2 6 6 12 19 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 7 29 2 6 7 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 6 23 2 6 6 12 18 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 3 7 28 1 6 7 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 8 29 3 6 2 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 4 7 31 2 5 7 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 7 26 2 6 6 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 7 28 3 6 2 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 7 25 2 5 2 12 25 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 7 30 3 8 8 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 8 6 20 2 13 1 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 8 27 4 7 4 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 6 19 2 13 4 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 8 31 2 6 2 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 8 31 2 6 2 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 7 28 2 7 7 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 8 31 2 6 2 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 5 8 27 2 7 6 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 9 6 22 2 9 5 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 8 26 3 7 7 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 7 8 27 3 7 6 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 7 28 2 7 7 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 8 28 2 7 6 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 8 31 2 6 2 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 8 32 2 6 1 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 7 27 2 6 6 11 19 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 5 7 28 2 6 7 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 5 7 29 2 6 7 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 7 28 2 7 7 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 0 7 34 3 10 3 14 18 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Manifolds",
"orig": "en:Manifolds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, book 1, canto 12:",
"text": "when his daughter deare he does behold, / Her dearely doth imbrace, and kisseth manifold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Many times; repeatedly."
],
"id": "en-manifold-en-adv-kiHunZJy",
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frequently"
},
{
"word": "ofttimes"
},
{
"word": "often"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manyfold"
}
],
"word": "manifold"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manifoldness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Calabi-Yau manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chain of manifolds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "continuous manifoldness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discontinuous manifoldness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inlet manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intake manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manifold writer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manifold writing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-manifold"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "manifold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English manifold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "maniġfeald",
"t": "manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*managafalþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "many",
"3": "fold"
},
"expansion": "many + -fold",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "manecvalt",
"t": "manifold"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "margfaldr",
"t": "multiple"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mannigfaltig",
"t": "various"
},
"expansion": "German mannigfaltig (“various”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "menigvoudig",
"t": "various"
},
"expansion": "Dutch menigvoudig (“various”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mangefold",
"t": "multiple"
},
"expansion": "Danish mangefold (“multiple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mångfald",
"t": "diversity"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mångfald (“diversity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manifolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manifold (plural manifolds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧i‧fold"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flag manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grassmann manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stiefel manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "analytic manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complex manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "differentiable manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piecewise linear manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smooth manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "topological manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "almost complex manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "almost symplectic manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Calabi–Yau manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calibrated manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contact manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "CR manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Finsler manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hermitian manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hyperkähler manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kähler manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lie group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudo-Riemannian manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Riemannian manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sasakian manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semi-Riemannian manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spin manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "symplectic manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Banach manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fréchet manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hilbert manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ck-manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "connected manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cω-manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "C∞-manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "E8 manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Einstein manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "G2 manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kervaire manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lorentzian manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manifold with boundary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "n-dimensional manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "n-manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-Hausdorff manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-smoothable manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pure manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Quaternionic Kähler manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "real manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ricci-flat manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spin(7) manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "submanifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Weeks manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Whitehead manifold"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A copy made by the manifold writing process."
],
"id": "en-manifold-en-noun-EjUquaVD",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A copy made by the manifold writing process."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vervielfältigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kopie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1 1",
"alt": "сде́ланная копирова́льным аппара́том",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kópija",
"sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пия"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 0 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
"word": "teksir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "en:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 8 6 20 2 13 1 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 7 6 19 2 13 4 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs or outputs."
],
"id": "en-manifold-en-noun-MriY3gUU",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"input",
"input"
],
[
"output",
"output"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) A pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs or outputs."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razklonenie",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разклонение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "col·lector"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"word": "jakoputki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"word": "jakotukki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collecteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"word": "Krümmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verteiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sammler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heizungsverteiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polysolínas",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολυσωλήνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collettore"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manifold"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolektor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coletor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolléktor",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колле́ктор"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "ru",
"english": "piping",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "truboprovód",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубопрово́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colector"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 5 6 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"word": "dağıtıcı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Anson, Somerset Co. Me., retrieved 2007-06-12:",
"text": "My conjecture being right he will find the third stomach, or manifolds, the seat of difficulty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The third stomach of a ruminant animal, an omasum."
],
"id": "en-manifold-en-noun-0InBbqdk",
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
],
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialectal, chiefly in the plural) The third stomach of a ruminant animal, an omasum."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 7 6 19 2 10 9 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 7 26 2 6 6 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 7 28 3 6 2 12 27",
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],
"id": "en-manifold-en-noun-CyKgKPOC",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Hausdorff",
"Hausdorff"
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[
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"topological space"
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[
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[
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{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varietat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúxíng",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "流形"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varieta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mangfoldighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variëteit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "monisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variété"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mannigfaltigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polychóros",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολυχώρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יריעה טופולוגית"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "sokaság"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "varietà"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tayōtai",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "多様体"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köpbeine",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "көпбейне"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mnoguobrázie",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "многуобра́зие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozmaitość"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variedade"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varietate"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnogoobrázije",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "многообра́зие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mångfald"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "çok katlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 88 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "đa tạp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer graphics",
"orig": "en:Computer graphics",
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"Technology",
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],
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],
"id": "en-manifold-en-noun-BRdjePGg",
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"computer graphics"
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[
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"polygon mesh"
]
],
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"(computer graphics) A polygon mesh representing the continuous, closed surface of a solid object"
],
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"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
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}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
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"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
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{
"rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manyfold"
}
],
"word": "manifold"
}
{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English manifolden",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "maniġfealdan",
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"expansion": "Old English maniġfealdan (“to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward”)",
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},
{
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"2": "many",
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{
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"4": "to manifold, reproduce"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English manifolden, from Old English maniġfealdan (“to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward”), equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalten, Icelandic margfalda (“to multiply”), Swedish mångfaldiga (“to manifold, reproduce”).",
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},
{
"form": "manifolding",
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},
{
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{
"categories": [],
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"To make manifold; multiply."
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"id": "en-manifold-en-verb-Xld1sehF",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make manifold; multiply."
],
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{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnožavam",
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"word": "размножавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
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"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "multiply",
"word": "rozmnožit"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "multiply",
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},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
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"sense": "multiply",
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},
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"sense": "multiply",
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}
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"Economics",
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"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
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],
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],
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],
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"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
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{
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) manifold"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
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}
],
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}
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "onefold"
},
{
"word": "singlefold"
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],
"categories": [
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"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
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"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Manifolds",
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],
"derived": [
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{
"word": "manifoldly"
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{
"word": "manifoldness"
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"2": "enm",
"3": "manifold"
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"expansion": "Middle English manifold",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "maniġfeald",
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},
"expansion": "Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*managafalþaz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "manecvalt",
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"expansion": "Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "margfaldr",
"t": "multiple"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mannigfaltig",
"t": "various"
},
"expansion": "German mannigfaltig (“various”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "menigvoudig",
"t": "various"
},
"expansion": "Dutch menigvoudig (“various”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mangefold",
"t": "multiple"
},
"expansion": "Danish mangefold (“multiple”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "mångfald",
"t": "diversity"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mångfald (“diversity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more manifold",
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},
{
"form": "most manifold",
"tags": [
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}
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"hyponyms": [
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "sevenfold"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "eightfold"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "ninefold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "tenfold"
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],
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],
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"text": "The manifold meanings of the simple English word set are infamous among dictionary makers.",
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"diverse"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, “The Supper of the Lorde, and the Holy Communion, Commonly Called the Masse”, in The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], London: […] Edowardi Whitchurche […], →OCLC, folio cxxix, recto:",
"text": "And although we be vnworthy (through our manyfolde ſynnes) to offre vnto thee any Sacryfice: Yet we beſeche thee to accepte thys our bounden duetie and ſeruice: and commande theſe our prayers and ſupplicacions, by the Miniſtery of thy holy Angels, to be brought vp into thy holy Tabernacle before the ſyght of thy dyuine maieſtie: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Many in number, numerous; multiple, multiplied."
],
"links": [
[
"Many",
"many"
],
[
"number",
"number#Noun"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"multiple",
"multiple#Adjective"
],
[
"multiplied",
"multiplied#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Complicated."
],
"links": [
[
"Complicated",
"complicated#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1384, I Petre 4:10 (Wycliffe's Bible)",
"text": "[…] the manyfold grace of God."
},
{
"ref": "1611, Ephesians 3:10 (King James Bible)",
"text": "The manifold wisdom of God."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exhibited at diverse times or in various ways."
],
"links": [
[
"Exhibited",
"exhibit#Verb"
],
[
"times",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "diverse"
},
{
"word": "various"
},
{
"word": "varied"
},
{
"word": "multiplicitous"
},
{
"sense": "many in number",
"word": "multiple"
},
{
"word": "numerous"
},
{
"word": "manyfold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "feelefold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "manifold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "many"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "morefold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "multiplied"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "numbersome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:manifold",
"word": "several"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutanawwiʕ",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "مُتَنَوِّع"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raznoroden",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "разнороден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raznoobrazen",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "разнообразен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "záduō de",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "雜多的 /杂多的"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "mangfoldig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "veelvuldig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "talrijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "veelvoudig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "divers"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "diversa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "pluropa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "moninainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "vielfältig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "mannigfaltig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "verschieden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "divers"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "unterschiedlich"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "managfalþs",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "filufaihs",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poikilóptychos",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ποικιλόπτυχος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pollaplós",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολλαπλός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polyeidís",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολυειδής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polýptychos",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολύπτυχος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pantodapós",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "παντοδαπός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "poikílos",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "ποικίλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "sokféle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "sokfajta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "molteplice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "multiforme"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "multiplex"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "múltiplos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "variados"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raznoobráznyj",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "разнообра́зный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "múltiple"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "mångfaldig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "damihan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "various in kind or quality",
"word": "farklı"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "numerous, multiple, multiplied",
"word": "multnombra"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "plurfoja"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "plurforma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "moninainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "vielfach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "vielfältig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "wiederkehrend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "mannigfach"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polýmorfos",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολύμορφος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "polútropos",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "πολύτροπος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "sokszor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exhibited at diverse times or in various ways",
"word": "manifesto"
}
],
"word": "manifold"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adverbs",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English links with redundant wikilinks",
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"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Rhymes:English/ænɪfoʊld/3 syllables",
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"Rhymes:English/əʊld/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Manifolds",
"en:Topology"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "manifold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English manifold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "maniġfeald",
"t": "manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural"
},
"expansion": "Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*managafalþaz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "many",
"3": "fold"
},
"expansion": "many + -fold",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "manecvalt",
"t": "manifold"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "margfaldr",
"t": "multiple"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mannigfaltig",
"t": "various"
},
"expansion": "German mannigfaltig (“various”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "menigvoudig",
"t": "various"
},
"expansion": "Dutch menigvoudig (“various”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mangefold",
"t": "multiple"
},
"expansion": "Danish mangefold (“multiple”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mångfald",
"t": "diversity"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mångfald (“diversity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more manifold",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most manifold",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manifold (comparative more manifold, superlative most manifold)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, book 1, canto 12:",
"text": "when his daughter deare he does behold, / Her dearely doth imbrace, and kisseth manifold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Many times; repeatedly."
],
"links": [
[
"repeatedly",
"repeatedly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manyfold"
},
{
"word": "frequently"
},
{
"word": "ofttimes"
},
{
"word": "often"
},
{
"word": "manyfold"
}
],
"word": "manifold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant target parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -fold",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪfoʊld",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪfoʊld/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Manifolds",
"en:Topology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Calabi-Yau manifold"
},
{
"word": "chain of manifolds"
},
{
"word": "continuous manifoldness"
},
{
"word": "discontinuous manifoldness"
},
{
"word": "inlet manifold"
},
{
"word": "intake manifold"
},
{
"word": "manifoldness"
},
{
"word": "manifold writer"
},
{
"word": "manifold writing"
},
{
"word": "non-manifold"
}
],
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"3": "manifold"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "various"
},
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},
{
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"t": "multiple"
},
"expansion": "Danish mangefold (“multiple”)",
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},
{
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"2": "mångfald",
"t": "diversity"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mångfald (“diversity”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English manifold, from Old English maniġfeald (“manifold, various, varied, complicated, numerous, abundant, plural”), from Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalt (“manifold”), Icelandic margfaldr (“multiple”). Compare also German mannigfaltig (“various”), Dutch menigvoudig (“various”), Danish mangefold (“multiple”), Swedish mångfald (“diversity”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "manifolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "manifold (plural manifolds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Flag manifold"
},
{
"word": "Grassmann manifold"
},
{
"word": "Stiefel manifold"
},
{
"word": "analytic manifold"
},
{
"word": "complex manifold"
},
{
"word": "differentiable manifold"
},
{
"word": "piecewise linear manifold"
},
{
"word": "smooth manifold"
},
{
"word": "topological manifold"
},
{
"word": "almost complex manifold"
},
{
"word": "almost symplectic manifold"
},
{
"word": "Calabi–Yau manifold"
},
{
"word": "calibrated manifold"
},
{
"word": "contact manifold"
},
{
"word": "CR manifold"
},
{
"word": "Finsler manifold"
},
{
"word": "Hermitian manifold"
},
{
"word": "Hyperkähler manifold"
},
{
"word": "Kähler manifold"
},
{
"word": "Lie group"
},
{
"word": "pseudo-Riemannian manifold"
},
{
"word": "Riemannian manifold"
},
{
"word": "Sasakian manifold"
},
{
"word": "semi-Riemannian manifold"
},
{
"word": "spin manifold"
},
{
"word": "symplectic manifold"
},
{
"word": "Banach manifold"
},
{
"word": "Fréchet manifold"
},
{
"word": "Hilbert manifold"
},
{
"word": "Ck-manifold"
},
{
"word": "connected manifold"
},
{
"word": "Cω-manifold"
},
{
"word": "C∞-manifold"
},
{
"word": "E8 manifold"
},
{
"word": "Einstein manifold"
},
{
"word": "G2 manifold"
},
{
"word": "Kervaire manifold"
},
{
"word": "Lorentzian manifold"
},
{
"word": "manifold with boundary"
},
{
"word": "n-dimensional manifold"
},
{
"word": "n-manifold"
},
{
"word": "non-Hausdorff manifold"
},
{
"word": "non-smoothable manifold"
},
{
"word": "pure manifold"
},
{
"word": "Quaternionic Kähler manifold"
},
{
"word": "real manifold"
},
{
"word": "Ricci-flat manifold"
},
{
"word": "Spin(7) manifold"
},
{
"word": "submanifold"
},
{
"word": "Weeks manifold"
},
{
"word": "Whitehead manifold"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A copy made by the manifold writing process."
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A copy made by the manifold writing process."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"A pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs or outputs."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"input",
"input"
],
[
"output",
"output"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanics) A pipe fitting or similar device that connects multiple inputs or outputs."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1830, Anson, Somerset Co. Me., retrieved 2007-06-12:",
"text": "My conjecture being right he will find the third stomach, or manifolds, the seat of difficulty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The third stomach of a ruminant animal, an omasum."
],
"links": [
[
"stomach",
"stomach"
],
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
],
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialectal, chiefly in the plural) The third stomach of a ruminant animal, an omasum."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A Hausdorff topological space that looks locally like the \"ordinary\" Euclidean space ℝⁿ."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Hausdorff",
"Hausdorff"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"Euclidean space",
"Euclidean space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A Hausdorff topological space that looks locally like the \"ordinary\" Euclidean space ℝⁿ."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computer graphics"
],
"glosses": [
"A polygon mesh representing the continuous, closed surface of a solid object"
],
"links": [
[
"computer graphics",
"computer graphics"
],
[
"polygon mesh",
"polygon mesh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer graphics) A polygon mesh representing the continuous, closed surface of a solid object"
],
"topics": [
"computer-graphics",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manyfold"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vervielfältigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kopie"
},
{
"alt": "сде́ланная копирова́льным аппара́том",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kópija",
"sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ко́пия"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "copy made by the manifold writing process",
"word": "teksir"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razklonenie",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разклонение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "col·lector"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"word": "jakoputki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"word": "jakotukki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collecteur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"word": "Krümmer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verteiler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sammler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heizungsverteiler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polysolínas",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολυσωλήνας"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collettore"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manifold"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolektor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coletor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolléktor",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колле́ктор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "piping",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "truboprovód",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубопрово́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colector"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pipe fitting",
"word": "dağıtıcı"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varietat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúxíng",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "流形"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varieta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mangfoldighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variëteit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "monisto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variété"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mannigfaltigkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "polychóros",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολυχώρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יריעה טופולוגית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "sokaság"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "varietà"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tayōtai",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "多様体"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köpbeine",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "көпбейне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mnoguobrázie",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "многуобра́зие"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozmaitość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variedade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varietate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mnogoobrázije",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "многообра́зие"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "variedad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mångfald"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "çok katlı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "locally Euclidean space",
"word": "đa tạp"
}
],
"word": "manifold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪfoʊld",
"Rhymes:English/ænɪfoʊld/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld",
"Rhymes:English/əʊld/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Manifolds",
"en:Topology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "manifolden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English manifolden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "maniġfealdan",
"t": "to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward"
},
"expansion": "Old English maniġfealdan (“to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "many",
"3": "fold",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "many + -fold",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "manecvalten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German manecvalten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "margfalda",
"3": "",
"4": "to multiply"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic margfalda (“to multiply”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mångfaldiga",
"3": "",
"4": "to manifold, reproduce"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mångfaldiga (“to manifold, reproduce”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English manifolden, from Old English maniġfealdan (“to multiply, abound, increase, extend, reward”), equivalent to many + -fold. Cognate with Middle High German manecvalten, Icelandic margfalda (“to multiply”), Swedish mångfaldiga (“to manifold, reproduce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manifolds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "manifolding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "manifolded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "manifolded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manifold (third-person singular simple present manifolds, present participle manifolding, simple past and past participle manifolded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧i‧fold"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make manifold; multiply."
],
"links": [
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make manifold; multiply."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"To multiply or reproduce impressions of by a single operation."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"reproduce",
"reproduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, printing) To multiply or reproduce impressions of by a single operation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛnɪˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛniˌfoʊld/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænɪˌfəʊld/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-manifold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg/En-us-manifold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-manifold.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænɪfoʊld"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊld"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manyfold"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnožavam",
"sense": "multiply",
"word": "размножавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "multiply",
"word": "rozmnožit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "multiply",
"word": "vervielfältigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "multiply",
"word": "vervielfachen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "multiply",
"word": "mångfaldiga"
}
],
"word": "manifold"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "manifolds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "manifold m (plural manifolds)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"manifold"
],
"links": [
[
"manifold",
"manifold#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) manifold"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "manifold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manifold meaning in All languages combined (36.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.